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調查三等考試-調查工作組(選試英文)外國文(英文)11136單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years. The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this kind of situation. The terrible secret is called “a skeleton in the cupboard.” At some dramatic moment, the terrible story becomes known and a reputation is ruined. The reader’s hair stands on end when he reads the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had been always so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands. It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction. To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have “a skeleton in the cupboard.” The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very proud of the fact. George studied medicine in his youth. Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories. I once spent an uncomfortable weekend, which I shall never forget, at his house. George showed me to the guest-room which, he said, was rarely used. He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang in the cupboard one of my two suits I had brought with me. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes. The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me. Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George. This was worse than “a terrible secret”; this was a real skeleton! However, George was unsympathetic. “Oh, that,” he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend. “That’s Sebastian. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time.”

Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word "petrified"?

AExcited.
BShocked.正確答案
CConfused.
DEnlightened.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題測驗單字字義推敲。根據上下文,作者打開櫥櫃突然看到一具骷髏,反應必然是「極度震驚、嚇呆」,故 petrified 最接近的意思為 Shocked。

為什麼答案是 B

Shocked 意為「震驚的」。petrified 原意為「石化的」,在英文中常引申用來形容人「嚇呆了、驚呆了」,與 shocked 意思最為接近,完全符合看到骷髏的反應。

考點:字義推敲考點:同義字替換
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