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國中教甄|英語英語111 年第 32 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Choose the BEST answer from the box below for each blank in the passages. Seeking cross-border education has been a global trend, particularly for the past two decades. The trend can be more salient in Chinese higher education landscape because in the ten-year timeframe (2009–2018), the number of international enrollments in China has been more than doubled. 31 Thus, the multicultural university environment can provide a platform for intergroup contact between domestic and international students in China. 32 To that end, our work is anchored within the anxiety/uncertainty management (AUM) theory. The AUM is developed to explain perceived effectiveness of intercultural communication and asserts that reduction of intergroup anxiety (an affective factor) and intergroup uncertainty (a cognitive factor) may act as basic causes of communication effectiveness. 33 Additionally, the AUM argues that there may be an array of superficial causes (e.g., identities, self-esteem, and perceived similarities) affecting anxiety and uncertainty. And intergroup contact is one of these superficial causes and its effect on perceived effectiveness may be mediated by anxiety and uncertainty. (A) Specifically, individuals in intergroup encounters can effectively communicate if they can manage levels of anxiety and accurately predict outgroup members’ feelings, attitudes, and behaviors. (B) Our work aims to test whether and through what mechanisms their contact with each other can contribute to intercultural communication effectiveness that is increasingly considered as a pivotal student outcome in the globalized world featured by interconnectedness and interdependence. (C) China is now the third largest host country of international students, just behind the U.S. and UK. (D) To fill in the gap, our work presents two studies, targeting domestic university students (majority group) and international students (minority group) in China, respectively.

第 32 格應填入:

ASpecifically, individuals in intergroup encounters can effectively communicate if they can manage levels of anxiety and accurately predict outgroup members’ feelings, attitudes, and behaviors.
BOur work aims to test whether and through what mechanisms their contact with each other can contribute to intercultural communication effectiveness that is increasingly considered as a pivotal student outcome in the globalized world featured by interconnectedness and interdependence.正確答案
CChina is now the third largest host country of international students, just behind the U.S. and UK.
DTo fill in the gap, our work presents two studies, targeting domestic university students (majority group) and international students (minority group) in China, respectively.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
第32格後出現 To that end,表示前一句應先提出研究目的,而選項 B 正好說明本研究要檢驗群際接觸如何提升跨文化溝通效能,因此最符合脈絡。

為什麼答案是 B

此句提出研究目的:檢驗國內學生與國際學生之間的接觸是否能促進跨文化溝通效能,以及透過哪些機制產生作用。後文以 To that end 接續,說明為達成此目的而以 AUM 理論為基礎,邏輯最為連貫。

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