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地方政府公務人員三等-水土保持工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 45 題單選題考點:語意邏輯/形容詞辨析
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 45 格應填入:

Asolved
Btolerated
Cnegotiated
Dunresolved正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格在句子主詞位置修飾 labor issues,語意需與「加劇不平等、社會動盪、經濟不穩定」等負面結果相符,故選 unresolved(未解決的)。

逐選項解析

Asolved語意邏輯/形容詞辨析✕ 易錯陷阱
solved(已解決的)與後文所描述的負面結果矛盾——若勞工問題已被解決,便不會造成 widening inequalities 或 social unrest,語意邏輯不通。
Btolerated語意邏輯/形容詞辨析✕ 錯誤
tolerated(被容忍的)雖帶有負面語感,但短文整段討論的是勞工問題「未被處理」所帶來的後果,tolerated 偏向態度描述而非問題狀態,與整篇行文脈絡不符。
Cnegotiated✕ 錯誤
Dunresolved✓ 正確

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