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英文10438單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Our fascination with eating and drinking behaviors and their causes has resulted in a huge industry of food-related pop science. Every bookstore, every magazine stand, every grocery store checkout counter is filled with publications about how to get your child to eat vegetables, how to tell if someone has an eating disorder or, most commonly, how to lose weight. But the degree to which any of these is based on scientific research is very limited. In contrast to the literature for the general reader, the scientific research on eating and drinking behaviors is usually too technical for the general reader. The Psychology of Eating and Drinking is a unique volume, a textbook that can be comprehended by the general educated reader. Just as in her previous books, Alexandra Logue grounds her investigation into the complex interactions between our physiology, our surroundings, and our eating and drinking habits in laboratory research and up-to-date scientific information. The chapters move from the general—hunger and thirst, taste and smell, and eating behaviors—to the more specialized—overeating and overdrinking, anorexia and bulimia, and alcohol use. In each case, Logue provides a brief synopsis of the most historically influential scientific research and then relates this history to the most up to date advances. This method provides the reader with a general introduction to the physiology of sensations related to eating and drinking and how these sensations are influenced by the individual's social surroundings. Thus, this book provides general readers with a biological and psychological framework to understand their eating behaviors.

What's the purpose of this passage?

題目附圖題目附圖題目附圖
ATo arouse the interest of doing research on food science.
BTo call for the attention to healthy life and food choices.
CTo advertise Alexandra Logue's unique way of editing a cook book.
DTo introduce the book The Psychology of Eating and Drinking.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本段先指出大眾對飲食行為及其成因很感興趣,因此市面上充斥各種飲食相關的流行科學出版品;接著用 But 轉折,強調這些出版品真正建立在科學研究上的程度很有限。就題目所附段落本身而言,作者的目的最明確是「指出飲食流行科學出版品普遍缺乏科學根據」,並為後續更科學地討論飲食行為作鋪墊。若標準答案 D 是「引出/介紹一個較有科學根據的飲食相關討論或作品」,則需理解為依考題選項意圖或可能的完整文章脈絡判斷,而非單憑本段可完全直接驗證。

為什麼答案是 D

依標準答案,D 應是最接近「藉由指出市面飲食流行科學缺乏研究基礎,來引出後續較科學的飲食行為討論/相關作品」的選項。從本段可直接支持的是:作者在建立背景並指出問題,準備轉向更有科學根據的討論。不過,若 D 的文字明確說「介紹某一本特定書籍」,單靠題目所附這一段並不能完全證明,必須依完整文章或選項設計意圖補足。

考點:寫作目的考點:例子與主旨區分考點:細節辨識考點:段落功能
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