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英文112 年第 41 題單選題考點:細節誤導考點:常識陷阱
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How do you lose weight in the first place?—Mostly, through breathing. While the concept of “burning” fat is not altogether wrong, losing fat involves plenty of carbon dioxide leaving your body. As the Washington Post explains: Researchers found that to burn a pound of fat, a human needs to inhale about three pounds of oxygen and drink about a pound of water. Water can exit the body in plenty of ways—poop, pee, sweat, saliva and any number of bodily fluids—but your lungs handle the brunt of the weight loss.\nYour fat “goes” into the atmosphere. (And no, it doesn’t contribute to global warming.) When it does go, you’re also releasing the extra storage of vitamins and toxins along with it. That might not sound like a good thing, but in the long run it’s far better to be rid of them. As Popular Science states, a kind of pesticides, among other pollutants, are known to get bound up in fat—they leak into our food supply: Bodies don’t seem to store enough of these to become toxic, but the constant build-up leaves you vulnerable to exposure. And they do start to re-emerge when you lose weight.\nBy losing weight at a healthy pace (1-2 pounds a week), the limited number of pollutants released will not overload your bloodstream. Your urine will make quick work of them. Extreme dieting is a different story. The more weight you lose, the more of these toxins enter your bloodstream.\nSince we no longer face the same problem as our ancestors—most of us don’t have to worry about whether or not we’ll eat tonight, or tomorrow—fat storage plays a different role in our bodies than previously. Many avoidable health problems are due to this excessive storage of energy, hormones and toxins. Some researchers claim 70 percent of our medical problems can be addressed through a healthier lifestyle, which includes eating better and moving more.

According to the passage, how do human beings lose weight primarily?

AThrough dieting.
BThrough burning fat.
CThrough exercising.
DThrough inhalation and exhalation.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
文章首段開宗明義指出,減重主要透過「呼吸」(breathing) 進行,對應選項中的「吸氣與呼氣」(inhalation and exhalation)。

逐選項解析

AThrough dieting.細節誤導✕ 錯誤
透過節食 (dieting)。文章第三段雖有提及極端節食 (extreme dieting) 會讓毒素進入血液,但並未說這是人類減重的主要方式。
BThrough burning fat.常識陷阱✕ 易錯陷阱
透過燃燒脂肪 (burning fat)。文章第一段提到「燃燒脂肪的概念不完全錯」,但隨即強調減脂涉及大量二氧化碳離開身體,肺部才是處理減重的主力。
CThrough exercising.✕ 易錯陷阱
DThrough inhalation and exhalation.✓ 正確

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