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英文11233單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual's thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form __(31)__ by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will __(32)__ their generalized assumptions about how a "normal" person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the __(33)__ of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.

And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector.

Aauthority正確答案
Bbreakdown
Cdeference
Dextortion
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
填空考詞彙:孩子服從「父母/老師的wishes」及警察/教授等的「authority(權威)」,語意最符合。

為什麼答案是 A

短文強調孩子習慣性服從(habitually obey),anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher,以及警察、教授、店主、主管、稅務員的「authority(權威)」。authority表示這些社會角色所代表的制度性權威,與全段談論的社會規範(norms)、國家意識形態對個人的塑造完全一致。

考點:語意/詞彙選擇考點:語意/詞彙混淆
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