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英文11242單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
How do you lose weight in the first place?—Mostly, through breathing. While the concept of “burning” fat is not altogether wrong, losing fat involves plenty of carbon dioxide leaving your body. As the Washington Post explains: Researchers found that to burn a pound of fat, a human needs to inhale about three pounds of oxygen and drink about a pound of water. Water can exit the body in plenty of ways—poop, pee, sweat, saliva and any number of bodily fluids—but your lungs handle the brunt of the weight loss.\nYour fat “goes” into the atmosphere. (And no, it doesn’t contribute to global warming.) When it does go, you’re also releasing the extra storage of vitamins and toxins along with it. That might not sound like a good thing, but in the long run it’s far better to be rid of them. As Popular Science states, a kind of pesticides, among other pollutants, are known to get bound up in fat—they leak into our food supply: Bodies don’t seem to store enough of these to become toxic, but the constant build-up leaves you vulnerable to exposure. And they do start to re-emerge when you lose weight.\nBy losing weight at a healthy pace (1-2 pounds a week), the limited number of pollutants released will not overload your bloodstream. Your urine will make quick work of them. Extreme dieting is a different story. The more weight you lose, the more of these toxins enter your bloodstream.\nSince we no longer face the same problem as our ancestors—most of us don’t have to worry about whether or not we’ll eat tonight, or tomorrow—fat storage plays a different role in our bodies than previously. Many avoidable health problems are due to this excessive storage of energy, hormones and toxins. Some researchers claim 70 percent of our medical problems can be addressed through a healthier lifestyle, which includes eating better and moving more.

Why did the author mention such things as "poop, pee, sweat, saliva, and any number of bodily fluids"?

ATo illustrate how water goes out of human body.正確答案
BTo explain how water is consumed by human body.
CTo demonstrate what water does to help humans exercise.
DTo indicate what bodily organs are related to the intake of water.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題考查細節理解。原文提到「水能以多種方式離開身體」,隨後列舉糞便、尿液等,目的即在舉例說明水分排出體外的途徑。

為什麼答案是 A

原文明確指出「水能以多種方式離開身體 (exit the body)」,接著以破折號列舉糞便、尿液、汗水等體液,正是為了舉例說明水分排出的具體方式,與選項 goes out of 完美對應。

考點:細節理解考點:動詞誤導考點:無中生有考點:名詞偷換
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