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英文11245單選題
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How do you lose weight in the first place?—Mostly, through breathing. While the concept of “burning” fat is not altogether wrong, losing fat involves plenty of carbon dioxide leaving your body. As the Washington Post explains: Researchers found that to burn a pound of fat, a human needs to inhale about three pounds of oxygen and drink about a pound of water. Water can exit the body in plenty of ways—poop, pee, sweat, saliva and any number of bodily fluids—but your lungs handle the brunt of the weight loss.\nYour fat “goes” into the atmosphere. (And no, it doesn’t contribute to global warming.) When it does go, you’re also releasing the extra storage of vitamins and toxins along with it. That might not sound like a good thing, but in the long run it’s far better to be rid of them. As Popular Science states, a kind of pesticides, among other pollutants, are known to get bound up in fat—they leak into our food supply: Bodies don’t seem to store enough of these to become toxic, but the constant build-up leaves you vulnerable to exposure. And they do start to re-emerge when you lose weight.\nBy losing weight at a healthy pace (1-2 pounds a week), the limited number of pollutants released will not overload your bloodstream. Your urine will make quick work of them. Extreme dieting is a different story. The more weight you lose, the more of these toxins enter your bloodstream.\nSince we no longer face the same problem as our ancestors—most of us don’t have to worry about whether or not we’ll eat tonight, or tomorrow—fat storage plays a different role in our bodies than previously. Many avoidable health problems are due to this excessive storage of energy, hormones and toxins. Some researchers claim 70 percent of our medical problems can be addressed through a healthier lifestyle, which includes eating better and moving more.

According to the passage, how are we different from our old ancestors?

AWe store fats in different ways.
BWe need not worry about food supply.正確答案
CWe are exposed to much more pollutants.
DWe usually eat better and move more daily.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章最後一段明確指出,現代人與祖先最大的不同在於「不再需要擔心下一餐在哪裡」,即不用擔憂食物供應問題。

為什麼答案是 B

完全對應文章最後一段首句:「most of us don’t have to worry about whether or not we’ll eat tonight, or tomorrow」(我們大多數人不必擔心今晚或明天是否能吃到東西),即不需擔心食物供應。

考點:細節辨識考點:同義替換考點:無中生有考點:概念錯置
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