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一般警察人員考試四等考試-行政警察人員類別一般警察人員考試四等考試-水上警察人員類別輪機組一般警察人員考試四等考試-水上警察人員類別航海組
英文113 年第 46 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
On average Americans chew about 300 sticks of gum per person a year. Why is chewing gum so popular? Some people say that it not only helps you relax but also helps you stay awake. Others chew gum after a meal to have fresh breath. It can help fight tooth decay as well. But few people know that there is an even better reason for chewing gum—it can improve memory! In an experiment, the scientists divided 75 people into three groups. One third chewed real gum, one third chewed imaginary gum, and the last third didn’t chew anything. Then, each group was given a lot of different memory tests. The results were very interesting. The people with real gum did better than those with imaginary gum, and the latter did better than those who didn’t have any gum at all. How does chewing gum help memory? One possible reason is that when people chew, there is more activity in an area of the brain that is important for memory. Another possible reason is that when people chew, their heart beats faster so more oxygen goes to the brain. So, do you have an exam coming up? Start chewing now!

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about the experiment?

AIn the experiment, the three groups were asked to measure their heartbeats.
BIn the experiment, only twenty-five people were given real gum to chew on.正確答案
CThe people with imaginary gum did fastest on the memory questions.
DThere was more activity in the brain for those who didn't chew anything.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
75人分三組,每組25人,其中只有1/3嚼真口香糖→25人嚼真口香糖,B正確。

逐選項解析

AIn the experiment, the three groups were asked to measure their heartbeats.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文只提到三組接受「記憶測驗(memory tests)」,並未說受試者被要求測量自己的心跳。心跳加快只是科學家推論記憶力提升的「可能原因」,非實驗要求動作。屬無中生有。
BIn the experiment, only twenty-five people were given real gum to chew on.✓ 正確
CThe people with imaginary gum did fastest on the memory questions.✕ 易錯陷阱
原文說嚼真口香糖的人表現最好,嚼想像口香糖的次之,不嚼的最差。且文中用did better(表現較好),並非fastest(最快),名詞與程度都被偷換,故錯誤。
DThere was more activity in the brain for those who didn't chew anything.✕ 錯誤

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