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英文11345單選題
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On average Americans chew about 300 sticks of gum per person a year. Why is chewing gum so popular? Some people say that it not only helps you relax but also helps you stay awake. Others chew gum after a meal to have fresh breath. It can help fight tooth decay as well. But few people know that there is an even better reason for chewing gum—it can improve memory! In an experiment, the scientists divided 75 people into three groups. One third chewed real gum, one third chewed imaginary gum, and the last third didn’t chew anything. Then, each group was given a lot of different memory tests. The results were very interesting. The people with real gum did better than those with imaginary gum, and the latter did better than those who didn’t have any gum at all. How does chewing gum help memory? One possible reason is that when people chew, there is more activity in an area of the brain that is important for memory. Another possible reason is that when people chew, their heart beats faster so more oxygen goes to the brain. So, do you have an exam coming up? Start chewing now!

What does "the latter" refer to in the passage?

AThe people with real gum.
BThe people with imaginary gum.正確答案
CThe people without gum.
DThe people in the experiment.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
英文片語「the latter」意為「後者」,用來指代前一句話中提到的兩個事物中的第二個,本題中即為「嚼想像口香糖的人」。

為什麼答案是 B

前句為「The people with real gum did better than those with imaginary gum」,提到的兩者依序為「真口香糖組」與「想像口香糖組」。「the latter」(後者) 即指第二個提到的「those with imaginary gum」。

考點:代名詞指代考點:句意理解考點:範圍誤導
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