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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11013單選題

The U.S. was once eager to mediate the conflict between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party during the 1940s. Which of the following statement is correct?

AAfter the Pearl Harbor incident, the U.S. sent Joseph W. Stilwell as special envoy to mediate the conflict between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party.
BAfter World War II, the U.S. sent George C. Marshall as special envoy for mediating the conflict between Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party. Consequently, the Chongqing meeting was held and attended by Marshall, Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong.
CGiven that both the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party failed to adhere to the armistice agreement, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt imposed arms embargo on China, and thus changed the situation of China's civil war.
DIn August 1949, the US State Department issued the China White Paper. It attributed the causes and the deteriorating situation in China to the government of the Republic of China.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
1949年8月美國國務院發表《中美關係白皮書》,將中國局勢惡化歸咎於國民政府,為美對華政策轉折點。

為什麼答案是 D

1949年8月美國國務院發表《中美關係白皮書》(China White Paper),由國務卿艾奇遜主導,將國共內戰失利歸因於國民政府腐敗無能,正式與蔣政權切割。

考點:人物角色混淆考點:時序錯置考點:總統錯置考點:中美關係白皮書
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