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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11012單選題

After the end of the First World War, the movement of decolonization had been actively developing in the 1920s, the "abolition of unequal treaties" movement had also been unfolded in China. Which of the following is incorrect?

ADr. Sun Yat-Sen announced the declaration of the first Kuomingtang National Assembly in Guangzhou in 1924, calling for abolishing the unequal treaties.
BIn May 1925, lots of Chinese students went on a demonstration because some Chinese workers were shot by a Japanese factory owner over the industrial disputes. The British police caused injuries and deaths in the Shanghai Settlement on May 3rd. The incident is known as “May 3rd Massacre,” resulting in the demand of abolishing unequal treaties.正確答案
CWhile the disputes between foreign factory owners and Chinese labors deteriorated in 1925, the Guangzhou Revolutionary Government mobilized a series of strikes, which lasted for 16 months. Consequently, Hong Kong economy was in depression and hit the British business activity heavily.
DAfter the National Revolutionary Army began its Northern Expedition in January 1927 and conquered Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Provinces, the Nationalist Government retrieved the British Settlement in Hankou and Jiujiang, and the anti-imperialism movement reached its climax.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
五卅慘案發生於1925年5月30日上海公共租界,非「五三慘案」,且開槍者為英國巡捕,選項B時間與名稱錯置。

為什麼答案是 B

此題為反向題,B 為錯誤敘述即正解。五卅慘案發生於1925年5月30日(非5月3日),地點為上海公共租界,英國巡捕向示威學生開槍,應稱「May 30th Massacre(五卅慘案)」。

考點:國民黨一大宣言考點:五卅慘案考點:省港大罷工考點:北伐與收回租界
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