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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11017單選題

Facing the threat of western powers, the Qing government tried to carry out on major political reforms to strengthen China's national power. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

AThe Self-Strengthening Movement was mainly for the purpose of enhancing China's national power.
BThe defeat of China by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860 proved the failure of the Self-Strengthening Movement.正確答案
CThe defeat of China in the first Sino-Japanese War prompted Emperor Guangxu to undertake major reforms.
DThe projects of the WuXu Reform included establishing a naval academy, agricultural schools, and business schools.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
自強運動始於1861年(英法聯軍1860戰敗之後),不能用1860年戰敗證明它失敗;真正證明失敗的是1895年甲午戰爭。

為什麼答案是 B

時序錯置!1860年英法聯軍之役(第二次鴉片戰爭)戰敗是自強運動的「起因」而非「失敗證明」。真正證明自強運動失敗的是1895年甲午戰爭。此為題目要選的錯誤敘述。

考點:自強運動目的考點:時序陷阱考點:戊戌變法起因考點:戊戌變法內容
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