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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11216單選題

Which of the following statement is correct in relation to the border dispute during the final years of the Qing Dynasty?

AThe Panthaty Rebellion initially arose in Yunnan Province in 1856, which was supported by Czarist Russia. Among the rebellion forces, Ma Rulong(馬如龍) and Du Wenxiu(杜文秀) were the two most influential forces
BWhile the Second Opium War broke out and the Anglo-French joint forces invaded Tianjin in 1858, Czar General Nikolay N. Muravyov took the chance to invade Aigun and forced Li Hongzhang(李鴻章) to sign the Treaty of Aigun
CWhile the Dungan Revolt occurred in Xinjiang in 1864, the Khan of the Khanate of Kokand sent his general Muhammad Yaqub Bek to China to establish a Muslim Khanate, which was later defeated by Zeng Guofan(曾國藩)
DWhile the Dungan Revolt occurred, the Czarist Russian army occupied Yili in 1871; the Qing government sent Zeng Jize(曾紀澤), ambassador to both England and France, to Saint Petersburg for negotiation and eventually retrieved part of the territory正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
清末邊疆危機:同治回亂期間俄佔伊犁,曾紀澤赴聖彼得堡談判收回部分領土。

為什麼答案是 D

1871年俄國藉口回亂佔領伊犁,清廷先派崇厚議約失敗,改派駐英法公使曾紀澤赴聖彼得堡重新談判,1881年簽《中俄伊犁條約》收回伊犁大部分領土,為晚清外交少數成果。

考點:杜文秀之亂考點:璦琿條約考點:阿古柏之亂考點:伊犁交涉
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