外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)112 年第 17 題單選題

Regarding the Open Door Policy in China advocated by US Secretary of State John Hay in 1899, which of the following statement is incorrect?

AUS national power was strengthened after its victory in a war against Spain and gained the Philippines in 1898

BThe United States had increasing commercial interests in China

CIt was a diplomatic tradition for the United States in advocating Open Door Policy of every country正確答案

DThe United States respected the special interests of major powers gained in China in exchange of their supporting the US policy

答案與詳解

正確答案

1899 年海約翰門戶開放政策是美國因應在華商業利益的新主張，非其一貫外交傳統。

錯誤敘述！門戶開放並非美國對「每個國家」的一貫外交傳統，而是針對中國特殊情勢的政策主張。美國當時主流傳統是門羅主義與孤立主義，此為題目要選的錯誤選項。

考點：美西戰爭背景考點：在華商業利益考點：非外交傳統考點：尊重既有勢力範圍

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