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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)112 年第 17 題單選題考點:美西戰爭背景考點:在華商業利益

Regarding the Open Door Policy in China advocated by US Secretary of State John Hay in 1899, which of the following statement is incorrect?

AUS national power was strengthened after its victory in a war against Spain and gained the Philippines in 1898
BThe United States had increasing commercial interests in China
CIt was a diplomatic tradition for the United States in advocating Open Door Policy of every country正確答案
DThe United States respected the special interests of major powers gained in China in exchange of their supporting the US policy
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
1899 年海約翰門戶開放政策是美國因應在華商業利益的新主張,非其一貫外交傳統。

逐選項解析

AUS national power was strengthened after its victory in a war against Spain and gained the Philippines in 1898美西戰爭背景✕ 錯誤
1898 年美西戰爭勝利、取得菲律賓後,美國具備跨太平洋投射實力,才有能力介入東亞事務,這是門戶開放政策的背景,敘述正確。
BThe United States had increasing commercial interests in China在華商業利益✕ 錯誤
19 世紀末列強在華劃分勢力範圍,美國擔憂商業利益被排擠,才由海約翰發出照會要求各國保持通商機會均等,敘述正確。
CIt was a diplomatic tradition for the United States in advocating Open Door Policy of every country✓ 正確
DThe United States respected the special interests of major powers gained in China in exchange of their supporting the US policy✕ 錯誤

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