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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11219單選題

Which of the following description is correct in connection with the development of the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union after World War II?

AOn 5th March 1946, US President Harry S. Truman delivered a speech and firstly used the term “Iron Curtain”.
BThe Marshall Plan enacted in July 1947 covered the regions across contemporary geographical scope of the European Union.
CThe Containment Policy was suggested by George F. Kennan, and was supported by US President Harry S. Truman.正確答案
DThe remaining collective defense mechanism under the Containment Policy includes the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO).
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
圍堵政策由 George Kennan 於 1947 年「長電報」及 X 文章中提出,獲杜魯門總統採納成為冷戰戰略主軸。

為什麼答案是 C

圍堵政策(Containment)由美國外交官 George F. Kennan 於 1946 長電報及 1947 年以 “X” 為筆名發表於《外交事務》的文章中提出,獲杜魯門總統支持,形成杜魯門主義的理論基礎。

考點:鐵幕演說考點:馬歇爾計畫範圍考點:圍堵政策考點:SEATO 已解散
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