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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11212單選題

Considering the developments of the US-ROC bilateral relations after the government of the Republic of China moved to Taiwan in 1949, which of the following statement is correct?

AThe U.S. declared the "Neutralization of the Taiwan Strait" in 1949. Therefore, the Republic of China received the security assurance after the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950
BThe First Taiwan Strait Crisis broke out in 1954, the U.S. dispatched the Seventh Fleet to patrol the Taiwan Strait
CThe Second Taiwan Strait Crisis broke out in 1958, leading to the signing of the "Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States of America and the Republic of China"
DThe US President Dwight D. Eisenhower visited Taiwan in 1960, strengthening the friendship between the two countries正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
美蔣關係大事記:韓戰爆發(1950)→台海中立化→一次台海危機(1954-55)→中美共同防禦條約(1954)→二次台海危機(1958)→艾森豪訪台(1960)。

為什麼答案是 D

正確。艾森豪(Eisenhower)於 1960 年 6 月訪問台北,是唯一訪問中華民國的美國現任總統,象徵美蔣關係高峰,也是對中共砲擊金門的政治回應。

考點:台海中立化時點考點:第七艦隊時點考點:因果時序顛倒考點:艾森豪訪台
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