外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)112 年第 8 題單選題

Which of the following statement concerning regionalization and regionalism is incorrect?

ARegionalization emphasizes state-led creation of a functional regional identity正確答案

BRegionalism is a "top-down" process of governmental efforts

CThe integration process of the European Union can be seen as the simultaneous progressions of regionalization and regionalism

DInternational economics usually considers regionalism as an international economic integration

答案與詳解

正確答案

Regionalization 是「由下而上」自發形成；Regionalism 才是「由上而下」政府主導，A 將兩者顛倒。

此敘述錯誤（為本題答案）。Regionalization 是由市場、社會、民間互動自然形成的「由下而上」過程，並非國家主導。將 state-led 套在 regionalization 上是名詞定義顛倒。

考點：定義顛倒考點：Regionalism 定義考點：歐盟案例考點：經濟整合觀點

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