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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)1126單選題

According to the concept of the theory of hegemonic stability, which of the following statement is not a necessary condition for being a hegemony?

AHaving a strong will of enforcement
BHaving the ability to construct mechanisms and rules of the international system
CHaving the initiative to wage wars正確答案
DCommitment to promoting mutually beneficial matters among the main countries in the system
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
霸權穩定論主張霸權須有能力、意願、承諾來維持國際秩序,但不以主動發動戰爭為必要條件。

為什麼答案是 C

主動發動戰爭並非霸權必要條件。霸權穩定論反而強調霸權「穩定」體系、避免衝突,提供公共財維繫和平。發動戰爭與霸權角色本質相悖,故為正解。

考點:執行意願考點:制度建構力考點:非必要條件考點:互利承諾
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