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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)1124單選題

Suzanne Nossel, a scholar of international relations, proposed the concept of "smart power" in Foreign Affairs in 2004. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

ASoft power can also be manifested by coercive diplomacy, military intimidation, military intervention, and economic sanctions正確答案
BCountries shall enhance national interests by means of alliances, international regimes, and prudent foreign policy
CSmart power is the combination of hard and soft powers through which countries integrate tactics, resources and foreign policy to achieve national goals
DIn contemporary international relations, the use of power is shifting increasingly from hard to soft power, while preserving both elements continually
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
巧實力 (Smart Power) 是硬實力與軟實力的結合,軟實力靠吸引力而非強制手段。

為什麼答案是 A

此為題目要選的「錯誤敘述」。強制外交、軍事威嚇、軍事介入、經濟制裁屬於「硬實力 (hard power)」範疇,而非軟實力。軟實力 (Nye 提出) 強調文化、價值觀、政策的吸引力。此題故意把硬實力手段安到軟實力頭上,是典型名詞偷換。

考點:軟硬實力混淆考點:巧實力核心主張考點:巧實力定義考點:權力運用趨勢
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