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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)112 年第 18 題單選題考點:時間錯置考點:開羅宣言

In terms of cooperation among the Allies during World War II, which of the following is correct?

AAfter the Marco Polo Bridge Incident (the Lugou Bridge Incident) broke out in 1937, the U.S. and the U.K. swiftly abolished the unequal treaties in order to strengthen their friendship with China
BIn November 1943, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill invited Chiang Kai-shek, Chairman of the Chinese Nationalist Government, to Cairo and issued the Cairo Declaration agreeing the independence of Korea after the war正確答案
CThe Republic of China, the U.S., the U.K. and France jointly declared the Proposal for the United Nations in October 1944, and became the founding members of the United Nations
DBefore Adolf Hitler was completely defeated in the War, China, the U.S. and the U.K. issued the Potsdam Declaration in 1945, demanding the unconditional surrender of Germany
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
1943年11月開羅會議由羅斯福、邱吉爾、蔣中正發表《開羅宣言》,明定戰後朝鮮獨立、台澎歸還中華民國。

逐選項解析

AAfter the Marco Polo Bridge Incident (the Lugou Bridge Incident) broke out in 1937, the U.S. and the U.K. swiftly abolished the unequal treaties in order to strengthen their friendship with China時間錯置✕ 易錯陷阱
美英廢除對華不平等條約是在1943年1月(簽訂中美、中英新約),而非1937年盧溝橋事變後立即廢除,時間錯置。
BIn November 1943, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill invited Chiang Kai-shek, Chairman of the Chinese Nationalist Government, to Cairo and issued the Cairo Declaration agreeing the independence of Korea after the war開羅宣言✓ 正確
正確。1943年11月開羅會議由羅斯福、邱吉爾邀請蔣中正與會,發表《開羅宣言》,明確聲明朝鮮在相當期間後應獲獨立自由,並要求日本歸還所奪領土。
CThe Republic of China, the U.S., the U.K. and France jointly declared the Proposal for the United Nations in October 1944, and became the founding members of the United Nations✕ 易錯陷阱
DBefore Adolf Hitler was completely defeated in the War, China, the U.S. and the U.K. issued the Potsdam Declaration in 1945, demanding the unconditional surrender of Germany✕ 易錯陷阱

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