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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)1146單選題

Which of the following statements is NOT a Realist critique of Neo-liberal Institutionalism in International Relations?

AInternational institutions have no independent status; they merely reflect the distribution of power and interests.
BUnder anarchy, even though international institutions possess monitoring and reciprocal mechanisms, the enforcement power of these institutions is too weak, which limits the extent of cooperation among states.
CNeo-liberal Institutionalism overlooks the problem of "relative gains"; states may still refuse to cooperate if they realize that other countries gain more than they do.
DNeo-liberal Institutionalism oversimplifies issues of international relations as problems of market information and efficiency, neglecting the structural oppression and inequalities inherent in the international system.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
現實主義批評新自由制度主義的三大點:制度無獨立性、無政府下執行力弱、忽略相對利得;D 是批判理論/馬克思主義的觀點。

為什麼答案是 D

「結構壓迫」與「體系內在不平等」是批判理論、馬克思主義、世界體系論(Wallerstein)的語彙,不是現實主義立場。現實主義接受權力不平等為自然現象,不視為需批判的壓迫。

考點:制度無獨立性考點:無政府執行力弱考點:相對利得批判考點:批判理論觀點
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