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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)114 年第 15 題單選題考點:起源地錯置考點:袁世凱鎮壓

Which of the following statement regarding the Boxer Rebellion and the Eight-Power Allied Forces is true?

AThe Boxers originated from the White Lotus Sect and was first popular in Henan.
BThe activities initiated by the Boxers caused protests from the Germans, so the Qing court sent Yuan Shikai to the south to suppress these activities.正確答案
CAfter the Eight-Power Allied Forces dispatched troops, they jointly elected the Russian general Alfred von Waldersee as the commander-in-chief of the coalition forces.
DAfter the Eight-Power Allied Forces occupied Beijing, the governors of the southeastern provinces advocated a self-protection movement led by Zeng Guofan.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
義和團起於山東,德國抗議後清廷派袁世凱南下鎮壓,為庚子事變前奏。

逐選項解析

AThe Boxers originated from the White Lotus Sect and was first popular in Henan.起源地錯置✕ 易錯陷阱
義和團確實源自白蓮教系統(大刀會、義和拳),但最初盛行於山東,而非河南。德國傳教士在山東遇害事件(鉅野教案)即為導火線。
BThe activities initiated by the Boxers caused protests from the Germans, so the Qing court sent Yuan Shikai to the south to suppress these activities.袁世凱鎮壓✓ 正確
義和團攻擊德國傳教士引發德方抗議,清廷遂派袁世凱任山東巡撫南下鎮壓,袁在山東嚴厲取締,使義和團轉向直隸發展,釀成後續八國聯軍之禍。
CAfter the Eight-Power Allied Forces dispatched troops, they jointly elected the Russian general Alfred von Waldersee as the commander-in-chief of the coalition forces.✕ 易錯陷阱
DAfter the Eight-Power Allied Forces occupied Beijing, the governors of the southeastern provinces advocated a self-protection movement led by Zeng Guofan.✕ 易錯陷阱

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