外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)114 年第 11 題單選題

After the end of the Crimean War in 1856, the great powers called upon the Paris Peace Conference. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

AFree navigation of the Danube River.

BNeutralization of the Black Sea; Warships shall not freely pass through the Two Straits.

CTurkey was admitted to the European community.

DThe goods from neutralized countries carried on enemy's ships may be captured and confiscated.正確答案

答案與詳解

正確答案

1856年巴黎和會結束克里米亞戰爭，確立多瑙河自由航行、黑海中立化、土耳其加入歐洲國家體系，並保護中立國貨物不被沒收。

錯誤！1856《巴黎海事宣言》(Declaration of Paris) 確立「自由船載自由貨」：中立國貨物即使由敵船載運，亦不得捕獲沒收 (除戰時違禁品外)。D 敘述完全相反，故為應選答案。

考點：多瑙河自由航行考點：黑海中立化考點：土耳其入歐體系考點：巴黎海事宣言

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