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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11413單選題

Which of the following statement about the Opium War is correct?

AThe British government attached great importance to business issues; thus, as early as the Qianglong period of the Qing Dynasty, Amherst was dispatched to negotiate with the Chinese government.
BDue to the prevalence of liberal trade theories, during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, the British government abolished the East India Company's trade privileges with China, and began to allow British businessmen to trade with China.正確答案
CLin Zexu banned smoking in Guangzhou at a time when the British Liberal Party was in power and Prime Minister Palmerston decided to send troops to China.
DThe consequence of the Opium War was the signing of the Sino-British treaty of Beijing in 1842.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
道光年間英國因自由貿易思潮盛行,廢除東印度公司對華貿易壟斷權,開放商人自由對華貿易。

為什麼答案是 B

正確。1834 年(道光年間)英國受亞當斯密自由貿易思潮影響,廢除東印度公司對華貿易獨占權,改由英商自由對華貿易,這也是律勞卑事件與後續衝突的背景。

考點:使節時期錯置考點:東印度公司壟斷解除考點:政治人物職位誤植考點:條約名稱年份錯置
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