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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11214單選題

Which of the following statement is correct regarding the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904?

AThe trigger was that Czarist Russia made an excuse for protecting the Chinese Eastern Railway during the Boxer Rebellion, and occupied Manchuria of China正確答案
BUnder Britain's mediation, Japan and Czarist Russia signed the Portsmouth Treaty in the Great Britain
CJapan and Czarist Russia reached a peaceful agreement in which Czarist Russia ceded the southern portion of Kamchatka Peninsula to Japan
DChina and Japan signed the Sino-Japanese Telecom Treaty in 1905, allowing China to take back Czarist Russia's special rights and interests in the three Northeast provinces
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
俄國藉庚子拳亂之名出兵佔領中國東北,拒不撤兵,成為日俄戰爭導火線。

為什麼答案是 A

正確。1900 年庚子事變(義和團之亂)爆發,俄國以保護中東鐵路為由出兵東北,事後拒絕撤兵,威脅日本在朝鮮與滿洲的利益,成為 1904 年日俄戰爭爆發的直接導火線。

考點:戰爭導火線考點:樸茨茅斯和約考點:割讓領土考點:中日東三省條約
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