外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)111 年第 14 題單選題

Which of the following items mentioned in the "General Regulations of the Five Ports Trading" and the "Treaty of Humen," the supplementary editions to the Treaty of Nanjing, did NOT violate the sovereignty of China?

ANegotiated tariff rates.

BConsular Jurisdiction.

CMoor right of warships.

DAmnesty of criminals.正確答案

答案與詳解

正確答案

南京條約附約（五口通商章程、虎門條約）中，協定關稅、領事裁判權、軍艦停泊權均損害中國主權，唯『罪犯特赦』不涉主權侵害。

罪犯特赦(Amnesty of criminals)屬於一國內政權行使，並非列強強加的主權剝奪條款，故不構成對中國主權的侵害，為正解。

考點：關稅主權喪失考點：司法主權喪失考點：領海國防主權考點：內政權非主權侵害

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