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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11116單選題

Regarding the activities of foreign powers in Shandong from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, which of the following statements is NOT correct?

AIn 1897, Germany sent troops to occupy Jiaozhou Bay and opened up the following partition crisis.
BAfter the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Japan declared war on Germany under the pretext of Anglo-Japanese alliance and thus gained control over Qingdao, Shandong.
CIn the 1915 Sino-Japanese Twenty-One Negotiations, Yuan Shikai recognized Japan's inheritance of all German rights in Shandong. In the exchange treaty, he expressed his willingness to accept Japan's proposal, which became the basis for Japan's acquisition of Shandong at the Paris Peace Conference.正確答案
DOn May 4, 1919, after the resolution of the Paris Peace Conference on the Shandong issue was sent back to China, students in Beijing protested, demanding the authorities not sign the treaty and punish relevant officials. This became the fuse of the May Fourth Movement.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
山東問題演變:德占→日奪→巴黎和會→五四運動。C 選項把「換文」性質講錯。

為什麼答案是 C

此為題目要選的「錯誤」敘述。1915 年二十一條交涉中,袁世凱並未在換文中「明確承認」日本繼承德國山東全部權利,而是採模糊處理、留待日後與德協商,日本才藉此在巴黎和會主張繼承權。

考點:膠州灣事件考點:日本奪青島考點:二十一條換文考點:五四運動導火線
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