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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)111 年第 16 題單選題考點:膠州灣事件考點:日本奪青島

Regarding the activities of foreign powers in Shandong from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China, which of the following statements is NOT correct?

AIn 1897, Germany sent troops to occupy Jiaozhou Bay and opened up the following partition crisis.
BAfter the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Japan declared war on Germany under the pretext of Anglo-Japanese alliance and thus gained control over Qingdao, Shandong.
CIn the 1915 Sino-Japanese Twenty-One Negotiations, Yuan Shikai recognized Japan's inheritance of all German rights in Shandong. In the exchange treaty, he expressed his willingness to accept Japan's proposal, which became the basis for Japan's acquisition of Shandong at the Paris Peace Conference.正確答案
DOn May 4, 1919, after the resolution of the Paris Peace Conference on the Shandong issue was sent back to China, students in Beijing protested, demanding the authorities not sign the treaty and punish relevant officials. This became the fuse of the May Fourth Movement.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
山東問題演變:德占→日奪→巴黎和會→五四運動。C 選項把「換文」性質講錯。

逐選項解析

AIn 1897, Germany sent troops to occupy Jiaozhou Bay and opened up the following partition crisis.膠州灣事件✕ 錯誤
1897 年德國以巨野教案為藉口出兵強占膠州灣,隔年強租 99 年,開啟列強瓜分中國的狂潮,此敘述正確。
BAfter the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Japan declared war on Germany under the pretext of Anglo-Japanese alliance and thus gained control over Qingdao, Shandong.日本奪青島✕ 錯誤
1914 年一戰爆發,日本援引英日同盟對德宣戰,出兵攻占德國在山東的租借地青島,取得山東控制權,敘述正確。
CIn the 1915 Sino-Japanese Twenty-One Negotiations, Yuan Shikai recognized Japan's inheritance of all German rights in Shandong. In the exchange treaty, he expressed his willingness to accept Japan's proposal, which became the basis for Japan's acquisition of Shandong at the Paris Peace Conference.✓ 正確
DOn May 4, 1919, after the resolution of the Paris Peace Conference on the Shandong issue was sent back to China, students in Beijing protested, demanding the authorities not sign the treaty and punish relevant officials. This became the fuse of the May Fourth Movement.✕ 錯誤

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