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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際關係與近代外交史(以英文命題及作答)11018單選題

The Washington Naval Conference was held in November 1921 chiefly by the U.S. and U.K. What was the main purpose of the conference?

AThe Versailles Treaty had not been ratified by the US Congress, the U.S. hoped to solve the problem relating to Japan's special rights in Shandong.正確答案
BIn response to the success of the Russian Revolution, the U.K. intended to strengthen the Anglo-Japanese Alliance through the conference in order to keep fighting with Russia.
CIn order to counter the rising Soviet Union, the U.S. and U.K. encouraged Japan to build a powerful navy and to enlarge the size of Japanese fleet.
DThe Washington Naval Conference concluded with the signing of the Nine-Power Treaty, which guaranteed the integrity of China's territorial sovereignty and ensured Japan's special rights in China.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
華盛頓會議(1921)主因:美國未批准凡爾賽條約,欲自行解決日本在山東特權與海軍軍備競賽問題。

為什麼答案是 A

正確。美國參議院拒絕批准凡爾賽條約(含山東條款對日有利),美國須另闢管道處理日本在山東的特權,華盛頓會議即為此目的之一,最終促成日本歸還山東予中國。

考點:山東問題考點:英日同盟終結考點:限武非擴軍考點:九國公約
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