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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11250單選題
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A long time ago, around 300 B.C., the Romans had something called a "slave fire department" to protect against fires. Later, in A.D. 26, Rome had a full-time fire department that was in charge of making sure people followed rules to prevent fires and punishing those who caused fires. Over time, people have tried different ways to lessen the damage fires can do. In 1666, a huge fire in London destroyed a lot of buildings because they were made of wood and straw. After that, people started building houses with brick and stone to prevent fires from spreading. Nowadays, fire protection is about preventing fires and reducing their impact on people, buildings, and the environment. People who work in fire protection include firefighters, fire marshals, and fire prevention officers, among others. The best way to protect against fires is to prevent them from happening and, if they do happen, to decrease the damage they can cause.

Which word is closest in meaning to 'lessen' in the sentence "People have tried different ways to lessen the damage fires can do"? A long time ago, around 300 B.C., the Romans had something called a "slave fire department" to protect against fires. Later, in A.D. 26, Rome had a full-time fire department that was in charge of making sure people followed rules to prevent fires and punishing those who caused fires. Over time, people have tried different ways to lessen the damage fires can do. In 1666, a huge fire in London destroyed a lot of buildings because they were made of wood and straw. After that, people started building houses with brick and stone to prevent fires from spreading. Nowadays, fire protection is about preventing fires and reducing their impact on people, buildings, and the environment. People who work in fire protection include firefighters, fire marshals, and fire prevention officers, among others. The best way to protect against fires is to prevent them from happening and, if they do happen, to decrease the damage they can cause.

ALearn
BReduce正確答案
CPrevent
DProtect
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
lessen = 減少、減輕,等於 reduce,是英文單字同義替換題。

為什麼答案是 B

Reduce 意為「減少、降低」,與 lessen 完全同義。文末也用 decrease the damage 呼應,正解無誤。

考點:字義不符考點:同義字 reduce考點:語境陷阱
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