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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文112 年第 47 題單選題
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A long time ago, around 300 B.C., the Romans had something called a "slave fire department" to protect against fires. Later, in A.D. 26, Rome had a full-time fire department that was in charge of making sure people followed rules to prevent fires and punishing those who caused fires. Over time, people have tried different ways to lessen the damage fires can do. In 1666, a huge fire in London destroyed a lot of buildings because they were made of wood and straw. After that, people started building houses with brick and stone to prevent fires from spreading. Nowadays, fire protection is about preventing fires and reducing their impact on people, buildings, and the environment. People who work in fire protection include firefighters, fire marshals, and fire prevention officers, among others. The best way to protect against fires is to prevent them from happening and, if they do happen, to decrease the damage they can cause.

When did a fire department first appear in the Western world?

A300 years ago
B326 years ago
C2,300 years ago正確答案
D3,000 years ago
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
西方最早的消防組織出現於羅馬時代約西元前300年,距今約2300年。

逐選項解析

A300 years ago✕ 錯誤
300 years ago 約為 1700 年代,與文中羅馬奴隸消防隊出現的時代(300 B.C.)差距過大。
B326 years ago✕ 易錯陷阱
326 years ago 對應 1697 年,接近 1666 年倫敦大火,是干擾選項。但題目問的是「消防部門首次出現」,不是倫敦大火。
C2,300 years ago✓ 正確
D3,000 years ago✕ 錯誤

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