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外國文(英文)113 年第 28 題單選題考點:詞彙語意辨析考點:詞彙搭配 (reap benefits)
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Too many people in corporate America, working five days a week—Monday to Friday, 9 to 5—feels as __(26)__ as brushing their teeth. But it wasn't always that way. In the late 1800s, a full-time manufacturing worker could easily spend 100 hours per week on the job. It wasn't until around 1940, after a concerted push from labor unions, that the 40-hour workweek became standard in the U.S. Now, almost a century later, there's growing momentum for an even more __(27)__ schedule. Pilot studies on working four days a week have been conducted in countries including the U.K., Spain, Portugal, and South Africa. The findings suggest that shorter workweeks can help employees reduce burnout, mange stress, get more sleep and exercise, spend additional quality time with loved ones, and feel all-around happier and healthier. Employers also reap __(28)__ , including lower rates of turnover and absenteeism. The study in Spain even tracked a drop in fuel emissions due to fewer commuting trips. Additional trials are underway in countries including Germany, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic. Much of the research on shorter workweeks has been done by advocacy groups like 4 Day Week Global. Independent surveys, like one conducted by Gallup in 2022, sometimes show a more complex picture. In the Gallup survey, people who worked four days a week were slightly more likely to report feeling burned out, compared to those with traditional schedules—potentially because they had to __(29)__ the same amount of work into less time. That result is in direct __(30)__ with the results of pilot studies run by groups like 4 Day Week Global; in fact, the group identified burnout reduction as one of the largest benefits of a condensed schedule.

第 28 格應填入:

Aarguments
Bbenefits正確答案
Cemotions
Dpressures
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格28考單字語境:employers reap ___,後接including lower rates of turnover and absenteeism,需填「收穫的好處」,答案為B. benefits。

逐選項解析

Aarguments詞彙語意辨析✕ 錯誤
arguments(論點/爭論)語意不符。短文說雇主從四天工作制中「收穫」某些東西,論點不是可以「收穫」的正面成果,且後文舉出的例子皆為雇主獲得的實質好處,非論點。
Bbenefits詞彙搭配 (reap benefits)✓ 正確
benefits(好處)完全符合語境。短文原句「Employers also reap 28, including lower rates of turnover and absenteeism」,reap benefits為固定搭配,後文列舉的「離職率與缺勤率下降」正是雇主獲得的具體好處,語意完全吻合。
Cemotions✕ 錯誤
Dpressures✕ 易錯陷阱

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