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Is migration good for the economy? Migration is a feature of social and economic life across many countries, but the profile of migrant populations varies considerably. In part this is because of the variety of __(21)__ of migration. For example, in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, managed labor migration plays an important role. Other sources include family and humanitarian migration. Whatever its source, migration has important impacts on our societies.
Benefit or burden –what's the reality? To answer this question, it can be helpful to look at migration's impact in two areas – the labor market and economic growth. In the labor markets, migrants have played a significant role, particularly in the United States and Europe. Over the past decade, they have __(22)__ 47% of the workforce increase in the United States and an even higher 70% in Europe. These migrants are not just filling roles but are occupying important niches in both fast-growing and declining sectors of the economy. __(23)__ their impact on labor markets, migrants also significantly contribute to economic growth. Migration leads to an increase in the working-age population, thereby providing a boost to the economy. Moreover, migrants are known to contribute to technological progress. Their unique perspectives and experiences can lead to innovative solutions and advancements, further driving economic __(24)__ .
Understanding these impacts is important if our societies are to usefully debate the role of migration. The fundamental question of how to maximize the benefits of migration, both for host countries and the __(25)__ themselves, needs to be addressed by many countries in coming decades, especially as rapid population ageing increases demand for migrants to make up shortfalls in the workforce.
23 their impact on labor markets, migrants also significantly contribute to economic growth.
AIn addition to正確答案
BIn spite of
CTo sum up
DBy the way
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