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國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-資訊組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-情報組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-國際組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-政經組(選試英文)
外國文(英文)11323單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Is migration good for the economy? Migration is a feature of social and economic life across many countries, but the profile of migrant populations varies considerably. In part this is because of the variety of __(21)__ of migration. For example, in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, managed labor migration plays an important role. Other sources include family and humanitarian migration. Whatever its source, migration has important impacts on our societies. Benefit or burden –what's the reality? To answer this question, it can be helpful to look at migration's impact in two areas – the labor market and economic growth. In the labor markets, migrants have played a significant role, particularly in the United States and Europe. Over the past decade, they have __(22)__ 47% of the workforce increase in the United States and an even higher 70% in Europe. These migrants are not just filling roles but are occupying important niches in both fast-growing and declining sectors of the economy. __(23)__ their impact on labor markets, migrants also significantly contribute to economic growth. Migration leads to an increase in the working-age population, thereby providing a boost to the economy. Moreover, migrants are known to contribute to technological progress. Their unique perspectives and experiences can lead to innovative solutions and advancements, further driving economic __(24)__ . Understanding these impacts is important if our societies are to usefully debate the role of migration. The fundamental question of how to maximize the benefits of migration, both for host countries and the __(25)__ themselves, needs to be addressed by many countries in coming decades, especially as rapid population ageing increases demand for migrants to make up shortfalls in the workforce.

23 their impact on labor markets, migrants also significantly contribute to economic growth.

AIn addition to正確答案
BIn spite of
CTo sum up
DBy the way
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格23考連接副詞/介系詞片語,需根據上下文邏輯判斷「除了…之外,還…」的遞進關係,答案為 A(In addition to)。

為什麼答案是 A

「In addition to their impact on labor markets, migrants also significantly contribute to economic growth.」意為「除了對勞動市場的影響之外,移民也對經濟成長有重大貢獻」。短文前段已詳述移民在勞動市場的角色(填補職缺、占據快速成長與衰退產業的重要位置),此處以「In addition to」銜接,進一步帶出另一個好處(經濟成長),符合文章遞進論述邏輯。

考點:連接詞/副詞片語-遞進關係考點:連接詞/副詞片語-讓步轉折(錯誤語意)考點:連接詞/副詞片語-結論用語(語境不符)考點:連接詞/副詞片語-插入語(語域不符)
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