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外國文(英文)113 年第 30 題單選題考點:語意辨析/搭配詞考點:詞彙搭配
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Too many people in corporate America, working five days a week—Monday to Friday, 9 to 5—feels as __(26)__ as brushing their teeth. But it wasn't always that way. In the late 1800s, a full-time manufacturing worker could easily spend 100 hours per week on the job. It wasn't until around 1940, after a concerted push from labor unions, that the 40-hour workweek became standard in the U.S. Now, almost a century later, there's growing momentum for an even more __(27)__ schedule. Pilot studies on working four days a week have been conducted in countries including the U.K., Spain, Portugal, and South Africa. The findings suggest that shorter workweeks can help employees reduce burnout, mange stress, get more sleep and exercise, spend additional quality time with loved ones, and feel all-around happier and healthier. Employers also reap __(28)__ , including lower rates of turnover and absenteeism. The study in Spain even tracked a drop in fuel emissions due to fewer commuting trips. Additional trials are underway in countries including Germany, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic. Much of the research on shorter workweeks has been done by advocacy groups like 4 Day Week Global. Independent surveys, like one conducted by Gallup in 2022, sometimes show a more complex picture. In the Gallup survey, people who worked four days a week were slightly more likely to report feeling burned out, compared to those with traditional schedules—potentially because they had to __(29)__ the same amount of work into less time. That result is in direct __(30)__ with the results of pilot studies run by groups like 4 Day Week Global; in fact, the group identified burnout reduction as one of the largest benefits of a condensed schedule.

第 30 格應填入:

Arelation
Bconclusion
Crevolution
Dconflict正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格需填入與 pilot studies 結果「直接衝突/矛盾」之詞,描述 Gallup 調查與倡議團體研究結果相反的關係。

逐選項解析

Arelation語意辨析/搭配詞✕ 易錯陷阱
relation(關聯)語意中性,無法表達短文強調的「矛盾對立」關係。短文用 'in direct ___ with' 搭配 'in fact' 做對比轉折,需要負向衝突詞,relation 不符合。
Bconclusion詞彙搭配✕ 錯誤
conclusion(結論)不與 'in direct ___ with' 構成合理固定搭配,且語意為「得出結論」,無法描述兩項研究結果互相對立的情況。
Crevolution✕ 錯誤
Dconflict✓ 正確

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