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國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-資訊組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-情報組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-國際組(選試英文)國家安全情報人員考試三等考試-政經組(選試英文)
外國文(英文)11325單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Is migration good for the economy? Migration is a feature of social and economic life across many countries, but the profile of migrant populations varies considerably. In part this is because of the variety of __(21)__ of migration. For example, in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, managed labor migration plays an important role. Other sources include family and humanitarian migration. Whatever its source, migration has important impacts on our societies. Benefit or burden –what's the reality? To answer this question, it can be helpful to look at migration's impact in two areas – the labor market and economic growth. In the labor markets, migrants have played a significant role, particularly in the United States and Europe. Over the past decade, they have __(22)__ 47% of the workforce increase in the United States and an even higher 70% in Europe. These migrants are not just filling roles but are occupying important niches in both fast-growing and declining sectors of the economy. __(23)__ their impact on labor markets, migrants also significantly contribute to economic growth. Migration leads to an increase in the working-age population, thereby providing a boost to the economy. Moreover, migrants are known to contribute to technological progress. Their unique perspectives and experiences can lead to innovative solutions and advancements, further driving economic __(24)__ . Understanding these impacts is important if our societies are to usefully debate the role of migration. The fundamental question of how to maximize the benefits of migration, both for host countries and the __(25)__ themselves, needs to be addressed by many countries in coming decades, especially as rapid population ageing increases demand for migrants to make up shortfalls in the workforce.

The fundamental question of how to maximize the benefits of migration, both for host countries and the 25 themselves, needs to be addressed by many countries in coming decades, especially as rapid population ageing increases demand for migrants to make up shortfalls in the workforce.

Aofficers
Bsocialists
Ceducators
Dmigrants正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格25填入與「host countries」並列的另一方,依短文脈絡,移民政策的受益者包含地主國與移民者本身,故選 migrants。

為什麼答案是 D

短文末段明確指出需回答「how to maximize the benefits of migration, both for host countries and the ___ themselves」,全篇主軸即為移民(migrants)對地主國的貢獻與影響,且前文反覆出現 migrants 一詞,邏輯上與 host countries 對應的正是 migrants 本身。

考點:詞彙語境考點:克漏字邏輯填空
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