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關務人員考試關務五等-輪機工程科別英文11443單選題
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Researchers have discovered there could be a good reason why women spend so long in the morning getting ready for work─they get paid more if they wear makeup and do their hair. Sociologists Jaclyn Wong and Andrew Penner concluded that attractive people get paid around 20 percent more than what they called "average" people. They found that both physically attractive men and women tended to earn more than average-looking employees. They added that the more a woman cared about her looks, the more attractive she appeared. However, the researchers also said that for men, only about half of the effect of attractiveness was due to grooming. This is mainly because women are more readily judged by their looks, so presentation becomes important to them. The study was conducted by the universities of Chicago and California. The researchers analyzed data from 14,000 participants who were questioned about their salary, job, education, personality, social behavior and other characteristics. The interviewers were also asked to rate each participant on how attractive and well-groomed they were. Researchers said that people were biased when it comes to beauty because of a "halo effect." They think someone who is attractive on the outside will also be beautiful on the inside. The researchers noted that the idea that humans are influenced by beauty bias is not new.

Which of the following statements is true about the study mentioned in the passage?

AThe data were analyzed by 14,000 people.
BIt was conducted in a university in the UK.
CThe researchers were questioned about their jobs.
DThe participants were rated on their looks.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文明確指出14,000名受試者(participants)被訪談者評估外貌與儀容,D選項正確;其餘選項與短文事實不符。

為什麼答案是 D

短文第三段明確寫道'The interviewers were also asked to rate each participant on how attractive and well-groomed they were',受試者確實被評估外貌(looks),完全符合。

考點:主被動混淆考點:地點資訊錯置考點:名詞偷換考點:細節理解
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