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關務人員考試關務五等-輪機工程科別英文11441單選題
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Researchers have discovered there could be a good reason why women spend so long in the morning getting ready for work─they get paid more if they wear makeup and do their hair. Sociologists Jaclyn Wong and Andrew Penner concluded that attractive people get paid around 20 percent more than what they called "average" people. They found that both physically attractive men and women tended to earn more than average-looking employees. They added that the more a woman cared about her looks, the more attractive she appeared. However, the researchers also said that for men, only about half of the effect of attractiveness was due to grooming. This is mainly because women are more readily judged by their looks, so presentation becomes important to them. The study was conducted by the universities of Chicago and California. The researchers analyzed data from 14,000 participants who were questioned about their salary, job, education, personality, social behavior and other characteristics. The interviewers were also asked to rate each participant on how attractive and well-groomed they were. Researchers said that people were biased when it comes to beauty because of a "halo effect." They think someone who is attractive on the outside will also be beautiful on the inside. The researchers noted that the idea that humans are influenced by beauty bias is not new.

What is this passage mainly about?

AWhy women tend to get paid more.
BWhy average people care more about their looks.
CWhy women spend more time getting prepared.正確答案
DWhy men are less likely to put on makeup.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本文主旨是探討女性花更多時間打扮的原因:打扮好看能讓她們薪資更高,因此這段時間是值得的。

為什麼答案是 C

首句即點出主旨:'there could be a good reason why women spend so long in the morning getting ready for work─they get paid more if they wear makeup and do their hair',全文以研究數據支撐此論點,C最符合主旨。

考點:主旨辨別/細節混淆考點:主旨辨別/無中生有考點:主旨題/首段主題句考點:主旨辨別/範圍誤導
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