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關務人員考試關務五等-輪機工程科別英文114 年第 44 題單選題
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Researchers have discovered there could be a good reason why women spend so long in the morning getting ready for work─they get paid more if they wear makeup and do their hair. Sociologists Jaclyn Wong and Andrew Penner concluded that attractive people get paid around 20 percent more than what they called "average" people. They found that both physically attractive men and women tended to earn more than average-looking employees. They added that the more a woman cared about her looks, the more attractive she appeared. However, the researchers also said that for men, only about half of the effect of attractiveness was due to grooming. This is mainly because women are more readily judged by their looks, so presentation becomes important to them. The study was conducted by the universities of Chicago and California. The researchers analyzed data from 14,000 participants who were questioned about their salary, job, education, personality, social behavior and other characteristics. The interviewers were also asked to rate each participant on how attractive and well-groomed they were. Researchers said that people were biased when it comes to beauty because of a "halo effect." They think someone who is attractive on the outside will also be beautiful on the inside. The researchers noted that the idea that humans are influenced by beauty bias is not new.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to "well-groomed" in the third paragraph?

ANeat正確答案
BIntelligent
CHard-working
DSlim
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
well-groomed 出現在第三段,與 attractive 並列評分標準,指外表整齊得體,最接近 Neat(整潔的)。

逐選項解析

ANeat✓ 正確
BIntelligent✕ 錯誤
Intelligent(聰明的)是描述智識能力,短文中 well-groomed 是用於描述外表儀容評分,與智力無關,短文也未將兩者連結。
CHard-working✕ 錯誤
Hard-working(勤勞的)描述工作態度,短文第三段中 well-groomed 是訪談員對參與者外貌的評分項目,與工作勤奮程度無關。
DSlim✕ 易錯陷阱

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