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民航人員考試三等考試-飛航管制科別民航人員考試三等考試-航務管理科別
英文10415單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
India's caste system is poorly understood outside the country. Even within India, there is no precise definition of what caste means. In general terms, the caste system refers to a process of classifying people according to their occupations. The system has its roots in Hinduism (India's main religion) and an old division of labor and it continues to __(15)__ the kinds of jobs that people can do as well as the kinds of social interactions they can enjoy. Although it is illegal to discriminate against people based on caste, in practice, the caste divisions continue to affect everyday life in India. There is a hierarchical order to the system, which recognizes four main castes. Originally these were based on a person's profession, such as priest, prince/warrior, businessman, laborer, etc. However, they eventually became __(16)__ , meaning one was born into a certain, unalterable caste. Many human rights organizations in India and elsewhere see the caste system as an inherently prejudicial relic of a bygone era that has no place in a free modern society.

第 15 格應填入:

Adescribe
Bdictate正確答案
Cpostpone
Dcompel
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格需填入一個動詞,表示種姓制度「決定/支配」人們能做的工作類型及社交互動,答案為 dictate(支配、決定)。

為什麼答案是 B

dictate(支配、決定)符合短文語境:短文指出種姓制度持續影響(continues to affect)人們的工作與社交互動,且後段指出人權組織批評其為偏見遺跡,顯示制度具有強制支配性,dictate 最準確呼應此批判性描述。

考點:語意辨析考點:語意辨析/詞彙選填考點:語法搭配/詞彙辨析
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