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Tens of millions of people from all walks of life suffer from epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder that disrupts the normal pattern of neutral activity and results in seizures. The word epilepsy comes from the Greek word epi, meaning "upon," and lepsis, meaning "seizure." Together those words imply that a person affected by this condition is seized by some unseen force. Though epilepsy is a serious disease, many important historical figures, such as Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte, are believed to have had it. The fact that other notable epileptics such as Jonathan Swift, Vincent van Gogh, and Fyodor Dostoevsky also managed to be accomplished shows that the disease is not nearly as limiting as people once thought. Dostoevsky even described epilepsy as mystic and sublime ecstasy. Epilepsy is actually one of the world's oldest identified medical disorders and it was long marked by misunderstanding. In Taiwan, epilepsy used to be grounds for annulling a marriage, and in the U.S. those who suffered from it were not allowed to enter public places until 1970. But today we know much more about the condition. It is often related to brain damage or trauma during birth, and it could even be inherited. We also know that seizures, which can cause unconsciousness, are the result of a sudden electrical discharge in a group of brain cells. Luckily, anywhere from 70 to 80 percent of epileptics can be successfully treated through modern medicine or surgery. Though it affects 50 million people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization, and two hundred thousand people in Taiwan, it is a highly treatable condition that should be met with understanding.

Which of the following about epilepsy is NOT true?

AIt changes the way the brain usually works.
BJulius Caesar and Napoleon might have had it.
CDostoevsky described the disease in a positive manner.
DSwift and Van Gough did not accomplish much because of it.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
反向題:找出「不符合短文內容」的選項。短文明確指出 Swift 和 Van Gogh 雖患癲癇仍有成就,故 D 選項錯誤,為正解。

為什麼答案是 D

短文第二段明確指出 Swift、Van Gogh 等人「managed to be accomplished(仍有所成就)」,並以此說明癲癇「is not nearly as limiting as people once thought」。D 選項稱他們「did not accomplish much because of it」,與短文完全相反,故此為 NOT true 的正解。

考點:細節理解考點:反向題:細節判斷
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