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民航人員考試三等考試-飛航管制科別民航人員考試三等考試-航務管理科別
英文10416單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
India's caste system is poorly understood outside the country. Even within India, there is no precise definition of what caste means. In general terms, the caste system refers to a process of classifying people according to their occupations. The system has its roots in Hinduism (India's main religion) and an old division of labor and it continues to __(15)__ the kinds of jobs that people can do as well as the kinds of social interactions they can enjoy. Although it is illegal to discriminate against people based on caste, in practice, the caste divisions continue to affect everyday life in India. There is a hierarchical order to the system, which recognizes four main castes. Originally these were based on a person's profession, such as priest, prince/warrior, businessman, laborer, etc. However, they eventually became __(16)__ , meaning one was born into a certain, unalterable caste. Many human rights organizations in India and elsewhere see the caste system as an inherently prejudicial relic of a bygone era that has no place in a free modern society.

However, they eventually became ___16___, meaning one was born into a certain, unalterable caste.

Aforeign
Beccentric
Chereditary正確答案
Dtransformed
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格需填入「世襲/遺傳的」,因後文解釋「生來就屬於某個無法改變的種姓」,答案為 hereditary。

為什麼答案是 C

hereditary 意為「世襲的/遺傳的」,短文明示 'meaning one was born into a certain, unalterable caste',即種姓由出生決定且無法改變,正是 hereditary 的定義。

考點:詞彙語意考點:詞彙語意/上下文推論考點:詞彙語意/陷阱選項
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