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民航人員考試三等考試-飛航管制科別民航人員考試三等考試-航務管理科別
英文10439單選題
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Tens of millions of people from all walks of life suffer from epilepsy, a chronic neurological disorder that disrupts the normal pattern of neutral activity and results in seizures. The word epilepsy comes from the Greek word epi, meaning "upon," and lepsis, meaning "seizure." Together those words imply that a person affected by this condition is seized by some unseen force. Though epilepsy is a serious disease, many important historical figures, such as Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte, are believed to have had it. The fact that other notable epileptics such as Jonathan Swift, Vincent van Gogh, and Fyodor Dostoevsky also managed to be accomplished shows that the disease is not nearly as limiting as people once thought. Dostoevsky even described epilepsy as mystic and sublime ecstasy. Epilepsy is actually one of the world's oldest identified medical disorders and it was long marked by misunderstanding. In Taiwan, epilepsy used to be grounds for annulling a marriage, and in the U.S. those who suffered from it were not allowed to enter public places until 1970. But today we know much more about the condition. It is often related to brain damage or trauma during birth, and it could even be inherited. We also know that seizures, which can cause unconsciousness, are the result of a sudden electrical discharge in a group of brain cells. Luckily, anywhere from 70 to 80 percent of epileptics can be successfully treated through modern medicine or surgery. Though it affects 50 million people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization, and two hundred thousand people in Taiwan, it is a highly treatable condition that should be met with understanding.

What does the passage suggest?

AIt is certain that epilepsy will not be cured by doctors in the near future.
BWith proper treatment, people with the disease can live normal lives.正確答案
CImportant historical figures benefited from epilepsy.
DThe disorder affects two hundred thousand worldwide.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章結論是癲癇可治療且應被理解,正解B「適當治療下患者可正常生活」最符合短文暗示。

為什麼答案是 B

短文第二段提到Julius Caesar、Napoleon、van Gogh、Dostoevsky等歷史名人皆患有癲癇仍「managed to be accomplished」(有所成就),第三段結尾更稱其為「highly treatable condition」,兩者共同暗示適當治療下患者可過正常甚至卓越的生活,完全支持B選項。

考點:細節推論/反向陷阱考點:全文主旨推論考點:因果關係誤用/名詞偷換考點:數字細節/範圍誤導
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