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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文111 年第 42 題單選題
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Except in very rare cases, for instance whilst the ship is en voyage, it would be, in case of fire, a sound __(41)__ never to use sea water unless absolutely forced to do so. There are many circumstances in which sea water has a secondary effect. In the __(42)__ spaces, for example, there would be an irreversible damage done to the steelwork and copper fitments. Sea water is very slow drying and leaves a residue which has a __(43)__ action. Since metal is microscopically porous, it will be understood that mere wiping down will not completely remove the effect. In addition, acids have a definite __(44)__ to any form of water. The accepted rule is: never add water to acid. The action of water in contact with the acid is to __(45)__ heat. If sea water is used, there will be a production of even more choking fume.

第 42 格應填入:

Acargo
Bcooling
Cmachinery正確答案
Dpassenger
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
填空題考「machinery spaces(機械艙)」——短文第42題空格,依上下文「steelwork and copper fitments(鋼鐵構件與銅製配件)」判斷為機械空間。

逐選項解析

Acargo✕ 易錯陷阱
cargo spaces(貨艙)雖是船上常見空間,但短文強調的是steelwork and copper fitments受損,這是機械艙的特徵,而非貨艙的典型描述。短文並未提及貨物儲存區域。
Bcooling✕ 錯誤
cooling spaces(冷卻空間)不是船舶的標準術語,短文中完全未提及此類空間,亦與steelwork and copper fitments的敘述不符。
Cmachinery✓ 正確
Dpassenger✕ 易錯陷阱

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