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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文111 年第 43 題單選題
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Except in very rare cases, for instance whilst the ship is en voyage, it would be, in case of fire, a sound __(41)__ never to use sea water unless absolutely forced to do so. There are many circumstances in which sea water has a secondary effect. In the __(42)__ spaces, for example, there would be an irreversible damage done to the steelwork and copper fitments. Sea water is very slow drying and leaves a residue which has a __(43)__ action. Since metal is microscopically porous, it will be understood that mere wiping down will not completely remove the effect. In addition, acids have a definite __(44)__ to any form of water. The accepted rule is: never add water to acid. The action of water in contact with the acid is to __(45)__ heat. If sea water is used, there will be a production of even more choking fume.

第 43 格應填入:

Aconducive
Bcorrosive正確答案
Cinflammable
Dseductive
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
短文明確指出海水乾燥緩慢且留下具有「腐蝕性(corrosive)」作用的殘留物,空格填 corrosive。

逐選項解析

Aconducive✕ 錯誤
conducive 意為「有助於、促進」,語意正面,與短文描述海水殘留物對鋼鐵及銅配件造成不可逆損傷的負面語境完全相反,不符。
Bcorrosive✓ 正確
Cinflammable✕ 易錯陷阱
inflammable 意為「易燃的」,題材雖與火災相關,但短文此句討論的是海水殘留物對金屬的作用,而非燃燒特性,屬主題陷阱。
Dseductive✕ 錯誤

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