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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11145單選題
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Except in very rare cases, for instance whilst the ship is en voyage, it would be, in case of fire, a sound __(41)__ never to use sea water unless absolutely forced to do so. There are many circumstances in which sea water has a secondary effect. In the __(42)__ spaces, for example, there would be an irreversible damage done to the steelwork and copper fitments. Sea water is very slow drying and leaves a residue which has a __(43)__ action. Since metal is microscopically porous, it will be understood that mere wiping down will not completely remove the effect. In addition, acids have a definite __(44)__ to any form of water. The accepted rule is: never add water to acid. The action of water in contact with the acid is to __(45)__ heat. If sea water is used, there will be a production of even more choking fume.

The accepted rule is: never add water to acid. The action of water in contact with the acid is to _____ heat.

Arenounce
Bconfuse
Cdeter
Dgenerate正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文明確說明水與酸接觸會「產生」熱,空格填 generate(產生)最符合上下文語意。

為什麼答案是 D

generate 意為「產生」。短文原文:'The action of water in contact with the acid is to _____ heat',緊接著說明若用海水還會產生更多嗆鼻煙霧(production of even more choking fume),整段在描述劇烈化學反應放熱,generate heat 完全吻合。

考點:詞彙語意辨析
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