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警察人員考試四等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11144單選題
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Except in very rare cases, for instance whilst the ship is en voyage, it would be, in case of fire, a sound __(41)__ never to use sea water unless absolutely forced to do so. There are many circumstances in which sea water has a secondary effect. In the __(42)__ spaces, for example, there would be an irreversible damage done to the steelwork and copper fitments. Sea water is very slow drying and leaves a residue which has a __(43)__ action. Since metal is microscopically porous, it will be understood that mere wiping down will not completely remove the effect. In addition, acids have a definite __(44)__ to any form of water. The accepted rule is: never add water to acid. The action of water in contact with the acid is to __(45)__ heat. If sea water is used, there will be a production of even more choking fume.

In addition, acids have a definite _____ to any form of water.

Ainsulation
Breaction正確答案
Cresistance
Dsubjection
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
短文第44格考「酸與水的反應」,reaction(反應)符合上下文語境,後文直接說明acid與water接觸會產生熱。

為什麼答案是 B

短文緊接著說「The accepted rule is: never add water to acid. The action of water in contact with the acid is to [45] heat.」——acid與water之間存在明確的化學「reaction(反應)」,前後文高度吻合。

考點:詞義辨析考點:上下文推論/詞彙語境考點:近義詞陷阱
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