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外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11512單選題
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Few countries talk about "ghettos" the way Denmark does. For more than a decade, the term has shaped national debates about migration, integration, and who truly belongs. What began as a policy tool to identify struggling neighborhoods has evolved into a social experiment in how to manage so-called "parallel societies." These are predominantly migrant communities considered by politicians to be functioning separately from mainstream Danish life. In 2010, the then government created a "ghetto list." This list ranks public housing areas with more than 1,000 residents where unemployment levels and crime rates are higher than average. These areas are also ranked on income and education levels, along with whether more than half of the residents come from non-Western countries. Over the years, these areas have become shorthand for failed integration. Danish politicians use the list as a roadmap for intervention: tearing down apartment blocks, forcing long-term tenants to relocate. The goal, they say, is to "mix" populations and prevent segregation. While the government replaced the official term "ghettomrader"(ghetto areas) with "parallelsamfoundsomrader" (parallel-society areas) in 2021 to reduce stigma, the criteria and policies affecting these neighborhoods have largely stayed the same. For anyone outside Denmark, this language of "the ghetto" or "parallel societies" can sound unsettling. In most European countries, the word still evokes a dark past. From medieval Jewish quarters to the Nazi-era ghettos where Jews were confined before being deported to death camps—the word "ghetto" has such a complex history. Modern housing estates were once a point of pride in the Danish welfare model—clean, affordable, and surrounded by green space. So why use such a charged term to describe them? This question merits deeper scrutiny.

In the description of "parallel societies," what is implied about how politicians view these communities?

AThey consider them self-contained groups that do not fully participate in dominant society.正確答案
BThey see them as culturally enriching enclaves that should remain separate so as to preserve their distinction.
CThey regard them as temporary settlements that will eventually disappear with economic growth.
DThey believe they are indistinguishable from the rest of Danish urban life, which is gradually becoming culturally diverse.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
politicians 把 parallel societies 視為「自成一體、不融入主流社會」的封閉族群。

為什麼答案是 A

self-contained (自成一體) + do not fully participate in dominant society,完全對應「平行社會」政治人物所指涉的封閉、不融入主流社會的移民聚居區,為正解。

考點:平行社會定義考點:語意正反顛倒考點:無中生有考點:概念顛倒
載入中…

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