Examly題庫立即開始練習
2 類科共用卷
關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試日文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-財稅行政(選試日文)科別
外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11515單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Few countries talk about "ghettos" the way Denmark does. For more than a decade, the term has shaped national debates about migration, integration, and who truly belongs. What began as a policy tool to identify struggling neighborhoods has evolved into a social experiment in how to manage so-called "parallel societies." These are predominantly migrant communities considered by politicians to be functioning separately from mainstream Danish life. In 2010, the then government created a "ghetto list." This list ranks public housing areas with more than 1,000 residents where unemployment levels and crime rates are higher than average. These areas are also ranked on income and education levels, along with whether more than half of the residents come from non-Western countries. Over the years, these areas have become shorthand for failed integration. Danish politicians use the list as a roadmap for intervention: tearing down apartment blocks, forcing long-term tenants to relocate. The goal, they say, is to "mix" populations and prevent segregation. While the government replaced the official term "ghettomrader"(ghetto areas) with "parallelsamfoundsomrader" (parallel-society areas) in 2021 to reduce stigma, the criteria and policies affecting these neighborhoods have largely stayed the same. For anyone outside Denmark, this language of "the ghetto" or "parallel societies" can sound unsettling. In most European countries, the word still evokes a dark past. From medieval Jewish quarters to the Nazi-era ghettos where Jews were confined before being deported to death camps—the word "ghetto" has such a complex history. Modern housing estates were once a point of pride in the Danish welfare model—clean, affordable, and surrounded by green space. So why use such a charged term to describe them? This question merits deeper scrutiny.

Which of the following statements about the "ghetto list" and related policies is NOT correct according to the passage?

AAreas on the list are public housing neighborhoods with over 1,000 residents and above-average unemployment and crime.
BThe government uses the list to justify interventions such as demolishing buildings and rehousing long-term residents.
CAfter the official term was changed in 2021, both the criteria and the policies affecting these areas were fundamentally revised.正確答案
DThe label "ghetto" has mostly come to function as a shorthand for failed integration in public debate in Denmark.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
2021 年丹麥僅更換官方用語(去除 ghetto 一詞),但認定標準與政策介入手段並未根本翻修。

為什麼答案是 C

反向題要選「錯誤」敘述。2021 年只是改掉「ghetto」官方用語,但判定標準與政策本質並未根本改變,所以 fundamentally revised 與原文不符,為正解。

考點:名單認定標準考點:政策介入手段考點:名詞更換≠政策翻修考點:語彙的社會意涵
載入中…

想練更多外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮