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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試日文)科別關務人員考試關務三等-財稅行政(選試日文)科別
外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11511單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Few countries talk about "ghettos" the way Denmark does. For more than a decade, the term has shaped national debates about migration, integration, and who truly belongs. What began as a policy tool to identify struggling neighborhoods has evolved into a social experiment in how to manage so-called "parallel societies." These are predominantly migrant communities considered by politicians to be functioning separately from mainstream Danish life. In 2010, the then government created a "ghetto list." This list ranks public housing areas with more than 1,000 residents where unemployment levels and crime rates are higher than average. These areas are also ranked on income and education levels, along with whether more than half of the residents come from non-Western countries. Over the years, these areas have become shorthand for failed integration. Danish politicians use the list as a roadmap for intervention: tearing down apartment blocks, forcing long-term tenants to relocate. The goal, they say, is to "mix" populations and prevent segregation. While the government replaced the official term "ghettomrader"(ghetto areas) with "parallelsamfoundsomrader" (parallel-society areas) in 2021 to reduce stigma, the criteria and policies affecting these neighborhoods have largely stayed the same. For anyone outside Denmark, this language of "the ghetto" or "parallel societies" can sound unsettling. In most European countries, the word still evokes a dark past. From medieval Jewish quarters to the Nazi-era ghettos where Jews were confined before being deported to death camps—the word "ghetto" has such a complex history. Modern housing estates were once a point of pride in the Danish welfare model—clean, affordable, and surrounded by green space. So why use such a charged term to describe them? This question merits deeper scrutiny.

Which statement best captures how the term "ghetto" has evolved in Denmark over the past decade?

AIt has shifted from a historical reference to Jewish quarters to a neutral demographic label.
BIt has come to connote any area characterized by high levels of crime, alcoholism, and drug dealing.
CIt has been largely abandoned in favor of more socially and economically correct classifications of neighborhoods.
DIt has moved from a technical policy label to a politically charged concept shaping debates on belonging.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題測驗對丹麥「ghetto(貧民窟/隔離區)」一詞演變的理解:該詞已從官方的「技術性政策標籤」,演變成探討移民與社會歸屬感的「政治敏感詞彙」。

為什麼答案是 D

精準描述丹麥的社會現況:丹麥政府曾設立官方的「Ghetto list (政策標籤)」,隨後引發關於移民融入與國家認同的激烈政治辯論 (politically charged concept shaping debates on belonging)。

考點:語意判斷考點:細節干擾考點:過度推論考點:主旨推論
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