Examly題庫立即開始練習
國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科英文組外國文(英文)11216單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have experienced the obsessive drive to persistently scroll through their news and social media feeds and pay attention to distressing, negative information about the new virus. This act is called doomscrolling. There are several contributing factors that may cause doomscrolling, which include negativity bias, uncertainty, anxiety and fear of missing out (FOMO). Negativity bias refers to people's natural inclination to look for and read sad stories. Uncertainty refers to situations when an individual needs to know about a topic that is unclear or with multiple conflicting perspectives. Some people use doomscrolling to manage anxiety. However, the habit can also cause further anxiety. Doomscrolling may also be associated with FOMO, an anxious feeling you get when you find yourself having missed important information. The act of endlessly scrolling and seeing distressing information can affect your mental health by reinforcing negative thoughts and make you feel apprehensive and despondent. If you often find yourself lost in doomscrolling on social media or other news sites, there are some strategies you can try to stop it. First, block out time for social media. Blocking out a certain time in the day to check the news may be helpful. Setting boundaries on news intake, you can stay informed without getting totally overwhelmed. Second, get a hobby and exercise. People often use social media to alleviate boredom, which may result in doomscrolling. If you're feeling bored, try doing leisure activities that you often enjoy. Next, seek more positive stories. Focusing on negative stories might intensify the sense of danger and catastrophe, so there has to be a balance. You can visit various websites that are dedicated to reporting positive stories, such as the Good News Network or Positive News. Reading the news to stay updated on current events is important, but doomscrolling is different from simply wanting to stay informed. The important thing is not to stay immersed in the misery — set limits and take breaks.

Which of the following best shows the organization of this passage?

AProblem → Strategies → Pros → Cons
BProblem → Causes → Impacts → Solutions正確答案
CProblem → Research → Causes → Effects
DProblem → Strategies → Disagreements → Conclusion
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章結構:先定義 doomscrolling(問題)→列出成因→說明影響→提供解方,屬 B 選項的經典議論文結構。

為什麼答案是 B

完全對應:先定義 doomscrolling(Problem)→ negativity bias、uncertainty、anxiety、FOMO(Causes)→ 影響心理健康(Impacts)→ block time、get hobby、seek positive stories(Solutions)。

考點:結構不符考點:問題-成因-影響-解方考點:無研究段落考點:無爭議段落
載入中…

想練更多外國文(英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮